Limatlafatsi Tsa Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Liphoofolo Tsa Liphoofolo Na Liphoofolo Tsa Liphoofolo li Hloka Limatlafatsi Tse Eketsehileng?
Phepo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke taba e akaretsang mabapi le physiology ea liphoofolo, kholo, ho hanyetsa mafu, bohloeki ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, joalo-joalo Lekala la zoology le hlalosang le ho sekaseka melao ea ho phela le nts'etsopele ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.E ithuta sebopeho sa mefuta, sebopeho sa morphological, mekhoa ea ho phela, ho ikatisa, nts'etsopele le lefa, lihlopha, kabo, motsamao le nts'etsopele ea nalane ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hammoho le litšobotsi le melao ea mesebetsi e meng e amanang le bophelo.
1. Limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
1. metsi
Metsi a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa metabolism ea lintja, e ikarabellang ho feta 60% ea boima bohle ba lintja, 'me ke mohloli oa bophelo.Metsi a ka laola endocrine le ho boloka sebōpeho se tloaelehileng sa lisele;ho fetoha mouoane ha metsi ho etsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso le lefatše le ka ntle ka holim'a 'mele le tsamaiso ea ho hema, e ka fokotsang mocheso oa' mele;limatlafatsi tse ling li hloka ho qhibiliha ka metsing hore li monoe ke 'mele.Ntja e ka qeta matsatsi a mabeli e sa je, empa e se na metsi ka letsatsi le le leng.Haeba khaello ea metsi e fihla ho 20%, ho na le kotsi bophelong.
2. Protheine
Protheine ke motheo oa mesebetsi ea bophelo ba ntja, e nkang halofo ea boima ba 'mele bo "omileng" (ho bolela boima bohle ntle le metsi).Li-tissue le litho tse fapaneng tsa 'mele oa ntja, li-enzyme tse fapaneng le li-antibodies tse amehang ho metabolism ea ntho
Tsohle li entsoe ka protheine.Ha 'mele o senyehile, ho na le tlhokahalo e khōloanyane ea protheine ho lokisa lisele le litho tsa 'mele.
Ho haella ha protheine ho ka etsa hore motho a lahleheloe ke takatso ea lijo, a fokotse boima ba 'mele, a hole butle, a be le protheine e tlaase maling, a fokotse sesole sa 'mele 'me a ame matla a ho ba le bana.
3. Mafura
Mafura ke o mong oa mehloli ea bohlokoa ea matla a hlokoang ke 'mele oa motho.Mafura a ntja a etsa karolo ea 10-20% ea boima ba 'mele oa eona.Hase feela karolo e ka sehloohong ea lisele le lisele, empa hape ke motsoako oa livithamine tse qhibilihang ka mafura, tse ka khothalletsang ho monya le ho sebelisoa ha livithamine.Lera la mafura a bolokiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo le boetse le sebetsa e le sesebelisoa.
Ha ho noa mafura a ntja ha hoa lekana, ho se sebetse hantle ha tšilo ea lijo le ho se sebetse hantle ha tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng ho tla hlaha, ho bonahatsoa e le mokhathala, bohloeki, tahlehelo ea libido, nts'etsopele e mpe ea testicular kapa estrus e sa tloaelehang ho lintja tsa basali.
4. Lik'habohaedreite
Li-carbohydrate li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele ho lintja,' me ke mohloli oa matla bakeng sa litho tse fapaneng le metsamao.Ha lik'habohaedreite tsa ntja li sa lekana, e hloka ho sebelisa mafura a 'mele esita le protheine bakeng sa mocheso.Ka lebaka leo, ntja ea fokola ’me e sitoa ho hōla le ho ikatisa ka tsela e tloaelehileng.
5. Livithamine
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea livithamine, e ka aroloa ka livithamine tse qhibilihang ka metsing le livithamine tse qhibilihang ka mafura ho ea ka ho qhibiliha ha tsona.Le hoja e nka tekanyo e nyenyane ka har'a sebopeho sa phepo ea liphoofolo, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola mesebetsi ea 'mele.E ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo, methapo ea mali, mesifa le litsamaiso tse ling, 'me ea kenya letsoho ho hlophisoeng ha tsamaiso ea enzyme.
Haeba vithamine e haelloa, li-enzyme tse hlokahalang ka ntja li ke ke tsa etsoa, ka hona li senya ts'ebetso eohle ea metabolism.Khaello e matla ea vithamine e tla etsa hore ntja e shoe ka lebaka la mokhathala.Lintja li ka kopanya feela karolo e nyane ea livithamine, tseo boholo ba tsona li hlokang ho fumanoa lijong.
6. Letsoai le sa tloaelehang
Letsoai la inorganic ha le hlahise matla, empa ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea lisele tsa lisele tsa liphoofolo, haholo-holo tsela ea masapo, 'me ke ntho ea motheo bakeng sa ho boloka tekanyo ea acid-base le khatello ea osmotic.
Hape ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea li-enzyme tse ngata, lihomone le livithamine, 'me e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothalletsa metabolism, ho thibela mali, ho laola methapo le ho boloka mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa pelo.
Haeba phepelo ea matsoai a inorganic e sa lekana, e tla baka mafu a sa tšoaneng a kang dysplasia, 'me khaello e tebileng ea matsoai a mang a sa tloaelehang a tla lebisa lefung ka ho toba.
Nako ea poso: Jan-31-2023